I fertilize my (gasp) sawtooth oaks. I drill 2" holes down about a foot with a core sample auger depending on the size tree on about 3' spacing around the tree and fill with slow release fertilizer. It has worked well for me.
I have fertilized mast trees for the past 30 years, and I know it makes a difference in the way they produce in poor soils. I typically will rake leaves around the drip line to bare earth, then put out cheap 10-10-10 or even 8-8-8 in a fairly thick ring and cover the leaves back over the fertilizer. That keeps it on the top awhile longer and lets the water run into the soil, and lets some of that fertilizer soak into the dead leaves to create a ring of fertilizer that lasts longer. (or that's my theory anyway)
It's really good to fertilize a briar patch or a honey suckle patch, you can see results in a few days. New growth all winter at the first sign of a few warm days.